Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe [Easy Small-Batch] Fermenters Kitchen (2024)

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Making Homemade Sauerkraut is Very Easy

Sauerkraut is a classic fermented condiment made of cabbage and salt. What's fun about making sauerkraut at home is its endless opportunities to customize the taste. Let's dive in!

This recipe for fermented sauerkraut is acidic and sour, with a subtle saltiness and a bit of tangy, and perfect for liberally topping hotdogs and salads or eating large bite fulls straight out of the jar.

It's easily made at home and can be adapted to your tastes–mild or spicy, more or less sour.

Add jalapenos and onions for just the right amount of spice. It's perfectly briny and crunchy. If you like a sweeter sauerkraut, add pears and apples to the recipe.

Why You Are Going To Love This Recipe

  1. Simplicity at its Best:This recipe requires two main ingredients: cabbage and salt. It's an uncomplicated process that yields complex flavors.
  2. Health Boost:Sauerkraut is a nutritional powerhouse. Rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, it's also a fantastic source of probiotics that support digestion and strengthen the immune system.
  3. Gut-Friendly:Probiotics are known for their positive impact on gut health. Including sauerkraut in your diet can contribute to a well-balanced gut microbiome, which is essential for overall well-being.
  4. Versatility:While the basic recipe is delightful on its own, sauerkraut can be a versatile addition to your meals. Use it as a topping side dish or incorporate it into recipes for added zing.
  5. Cost-Effective:Store-bought fermented foods can be pricey, but making your sauerkraut home is a cost-effective way to enjoy its benefits.

** If you want to reap the health benefits of fermented foods, make sauerkraut without vinegar.

Ingredients for Classic Sauerkraut

Cabbage

When fermenting sauerkraut, we like to find the crispiest head of cabbage, preferably freshly picked from the garden or purchased from the farmer's market. When they're not in season, we scour the market shelves until we find the firmest ones possible.

Like selecting cucumbers for fermented pickles, you want the cabbage to be healthy and fresh, so they are full of water and retain a crunch.

Use fresh (and preferably organic) ingredients. The better your cabbage and other vegetables taste when they are new, the better your sauerkraut will taste in the end.

Ensure the cabbage is finely shredded. Use acabbage sliceror cut your vegetables by hand.

Make delicious sauerkraut with various cabbages:Try different types of cabbage, such as red cabbage and napa cabbage. Make individual batches or combine varied kinds for a multi-colored sauerkraut!

Salt

A vital component of making sauerkraut is using good quality salt. Not only does salt create that iconic fermented food taste, but it also allows the fermentation process to occur.

The salt brine makes the much-needed anaerobic conditions for fermentation and prevents the cabbage from being exposed to the air, where it may begin to mold.

Finally, adding salt will prevent the vegetables from softening too quickly, allowing them to remain crunchy over a more extended period.

Related Topic: How Much Salt to use to Make Sauerkaut

Additional Vegetables and Seasoning

You can add many vegetables to a sauerkraut recipe to add more flavor. Try carrots, jalapenos, onions, garlic, bell peppers, juniper berries, and apples or pears. Caraway seeds, mustard seeds, and peppercorns add great flavor as well.

Be sure to cut each vegetable to match the cabbage's size to balance the texture of the final dish. You don't want large chunks of onion mixed in with shredded cabbage.

Let's get straight to the point on how to make fermented sauerkraut without any vinegar. Here's the no-nonsense recipe:

Ingredients:

  • 1 medium-sized cabbage (about 3-5 pounds)
  • 2-3 tablespoons salt (sea salt, kosher or non-iodized)

Equipment:

  • Cutting board
  • Chef's knife
  • Large mixing bowl
  • 2-quart wide-mouth jars
  • Canning funnel (optional)
  • glass weights for weighing the vegetables down
  • Cloth for covering the jar, such as cheesecloth
  • Rubber band or twine for securing the cloth

Steps:

  1. Chop and Shred:Slice the cabbage into thin strips. Chuck the outer leaves and save a couple to use later.
  2. Salt and Sit:Mix the shredded cabbage with the salt in the mixing bowl. Massage it with your fists for about 5 minutes until it gets juicy. Let it chill for 10-15 minutes. Repeat 2-3 times until there enough brine.
  3. Pack It Up:Start shoving the cabbage into the jar. Pack it in tight and press it down while you go. Pour any liquid from the bowl into the jar.
  4. Weight It Down:Place one of the saved outer leaves on top of the cabbage like a blanket. Put a glass weight on top to keep things submerged.
  5. Cover and Wait:Cover the jar with a clean cloth or paper towel, secured with a rubber band. Let it hang out in a room that's not too hot or cold. Fermentation needs its space, so give it 10 days to do its thing. Wait 30 days for even more flavor.
  6. Check and Taste:Peek at it every day or so. You might see bubbles or a funky smell – that's the fermentation at work. After a few days, taste it. Once it's tangy and to your liking, it's go time.
  7. Move to the Fridge:Once it's got the right tang, stick it in the fridge.

Wide Mouth Mason Jars 16 oz 5 pack

Fermentation Kit-4 Glass Fermentation Weights,4 Fermenting Lids,4 airlocks

DASH Safe Slice® Mandoline Slicer

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Masontops Pickle Packer

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Fermentation Kit-4 Glass Fermentation Weights,4 Fermenting Lids,4 airlocks

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe [Easy Small-Batch] Fermenters Kitchen (10)

DASH Safe Slice® Mandoline Slicer

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Last update on 2024-02-26 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Give This Sauerkraut Recipe A Twist

HOW TO MAKE SWEET FERMENTED SAUERKRAUT

Are you ready to create something new? Add the following ingredients to the classic sauerkraut recipe for a sweeter flavor.The following portions will work well with one medium head of cabbage.

  • One pear or apple chopped
  • One carrot shredded
  • One tablespoon of finely grated ginger
  • Handful of Juniper Berries or raisins

HOW TO MAKE SPICY FERMENTED SAUERKRAUT

Regular sauerkraut is excellent, but what if you want to add a new spine to an old favorite. Here are a few ingredients to make a spicy fermented sauerkraut. Only use some of these ingredients, one or two per recipe.

  • One large jalapeno diced
  • ½ habanero pepper diced
  • ½ white onion diced
  • 2-3 tablespoons Gochugaru Korean Chilli Flakes
  • One tablespoon of mustard seed

That's all, folks! No vinegar is needed in this easy homemade sauerkraut recipe, just cabbage, salt, and patience. Or get creative and spice it up!

Slap that sauerkraut on hot dogs, sandwiches, or eat it straight from the jar (no judgment here). It's DIY deliciousness in a jar!

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe [Easy Small-Batch] Fermenters Kitchen (12)

Homemade Sauerkraut

Yield:4 - 6 cups

Prep Time:1 hour

Fermentation Time:30 days

Additional Time:28 days

Total Time:1 month 27 days 15 hours

Making homemade sauerkraut is super easy, and there are plenty of ways to spice it up and make it unique. Enjoy all the health benefits of the vibrant probiotics and the superior taste of homemade sauerkraut!

Ingredients

  • 1 medium head of cabbage ( about 3 – 5 lbs, preferably organic)
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons sea salt, kosher or non-iodized
  • additional vegetables, peppers, or seasonings

Instructions

  1. Start by cleaning the jars and tools thoroughly. Hot soapy water will do just fine.
  2. You will use your hands to massage the salt into the cabbage, so give those a good wash, too.
  3. Finely shred the cabbage and any other vegetables.
  4. Place the vegetables in a large bowl in layers while sprinkling a little salt.
  5. Sprinkle with 1 ½ tablespoons of salt, mix, pound, and massage the cabbage by hand.
  6. Cover and let it sit for 15 minutes; this allows the salt to draw the fluid out of the vegetables.
  7. Repeat 2 – 3 more times.
  8. Periodically taste the mixture to determine how much salt you need to add. It should be a little salty but not too salty. Add more salt as needed.
  9. It is ready when you can squeeze a handful of cabbage, and the liquid runs freely into the bowl.
  10. Scoop the cabbage mixture into the mason jars and pack it down firmly by hand or use a kraut pounder.
  11. Fill the jar only about ⅔ full so it has room to expand.
  12. Place a weight on the cabbage to hold it under the brine.
  13. Use an Airlock system on the glass jar and close it securely. You might need 2-3 jars.
  14. Store the jars away from sunlight and at room temperature (60-70°F is preferred) for at least seven days.
  15. Burp the jars every few days to release excess pressure from the gas buildup. Skip this step if using an Airlock system.
  16. The sauerkraut can take 4 to 6 weeks, depending on your preference.
  17. Continue to test it every few weeks; when it has reached the desired flavor, it is ready to enjoy.

Notes

Ingredents for Sweet Sauerkraut:

  • One pear or apple chopped
  • One carrot shredded
  • One tablespoon of finely grated ginger
  • Handful of Juniper Berries or raisins

Ingredients for Spicy Sauerkraut: Choose 1 or 2 per recipe.

  • One large jalapeno diced
  • ½ habanero pepper diced
  • ½ white onion diced
  • 2-3 tablespoons Gochugaru Korean Chilli Flakes
  • One tablespoon of mustard seed

Did you make this recipe?

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Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe [Easy Small-Batch] Fermenters Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

How long to ferment small batch sauerkraut? ›

For a small-sized batch (quarter cabbage head) like the one we're making today, the minimum time needed for fermentation is approximately three days. If you leave the sauerkraut after those three days, it will continue to ferment and become yummier!

How to make sauerkraut step by step? ›

Procedure:
  1. Prepare cabbage: Discard outer leaves, then rinse heads under cold water and drain. ...
  2. Salt cabbage: Layer cabbage with salt in large mixing container. ...
  3. Pack container: Using clean hands or optional tamper, pack a handful of the cabbage into the fermenting container(s). ...
  4. Ferment: ...
  5. Store: ...
  6. Enjoy!

What is the minimum fermentation for sauerkraut? ›

Ferment the cabbage for 3 to 10 days.

You can also allow the sauerkraut to continue fermenting for 10 days or even longer. There's no hard-and-fast rule for when the sauerkraut is "done" — go by how it tastes. While it's fermenting, you may see bubbles coming through the cabbage, foam on the top, or white scum.

What is the ratio of salt to cabbage for fermented sauerkraut? ›

The most widely used ratio of 2.00%–2.25% weight of salt to weight of cabbage gives the best results. This means you add 2g to 2.25g of salt for every 100g of finely sliced cabbage in your recipe.

Do small batches ferment faster? ›

Faster Fermentation.

You need to check your fermentation frequently anyway, but there's something about checking it that makes me wish it was table-ready now; smaller batches ferment much faster.

Should fermenting sauerkraut be kept in the dark? ›

While the cabbage is fermenting it is best to keep it on the counter away from direct sunlight. You can also keep it in a dark place like a cabinet if you wish. The ideal fermenting temperature is 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). In other words, room temperature.

How long does homemade sauerkraut take to ferment? ›

Store the container at 70°–75°F (21°–23°C) while fermenting. At these temperatures, sauerkraut will be fully fermented in about three to four weeks; at 60°–65°F (15°–18°C), fermentation may take six weeks. Below 60°F (15°C), sauerkraut may not ferment. Above 80°F (26°C), sauerkraut may become soft and spoil.

What is the most essential step of making sauerkraut? ›

To make sauerkraut, shredded cabbage is mixed with salt and allowed to ferment. The amount of salt added is critical to assuring food safety, and should not be adjusted. Fermentation takes three to six weeks depending on the air temperature. During this time, the acidity in the product will increase.

What is the best salt for making sauerkraut? ›

Sea salt works well, or rock salt. Watch out for the salt labelled 'pickling salt', it often has anti-caking agents in it which can negatively affect your fermentation. If you're not sure, read the ingredients, there should just be one! A fine grind of salt is required for this type of pickling.

What is the best jar for fermentation sauerkraut? ›

Glass is the best material for fermentation because it doesn't rust, won't leach chemicals, and lasts forever when you take care of it. For large fermentation batches, gallon glass jars and ceramic fermentation crocks work well.

What is the best cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

Danish Ballhead, Late Flat Head and Premium Late Dutch are good cabbage varieties for sauerkraut. Krautman is one of the most popular varieties for making sauerkraut, and growers are encouraged to try new varieties as well.

Does sauerkraut need a lid when fermenting? ›

By maintaining an anaerobic environment, vacuum-sealed lids help to prevent the growth of unwanted mold and bacteria, ensuring that the sauerkraut ferments properly and retains its delicious flavor and potency.

What happens if you use too much salt when making sauerkraut? ›

Too much salt delays the natural fermentation process.

How much salt do I put in 4 lbs of cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

Weigh the cabbage, then calculate the amount of salt you'll need based on that. You want 2% salt by weight, so 20 grams of salt for every kilogram of cabbage, or roughly one tablespoon of Diamond Crystal kosher salt per pound of cabbage.

Can I use iodized salt for fermenting cabbage? ›

The addition of iodine can inhibit beneficial bacteria and disrupt fermentation. We, therefore, advise against using iodized salt for vegetable fermentation. However, salts containing natural iodine are not a concern. The presence of anti-caking agents, on the other hand, can give a bad taste to fermented vegetables.

Is 2 weeks long enough to ferment sauerkraut? ›

The time you let your sauerkraut ferment is really up to you. I like to let mine go for 2 weeks, but you might prefer the taste at 1 week or even 4 weeks! Keep an eye on your sauerkraut throughout the fermenting process. If the liquid gets too low, top it off with a 2% solution of salt water.

Does sauerkraut get softer the longer it ferments? ›

It will soften a bit over time, but it will always be a bit crunchy. If you like to make it less crunchy, use a mandoline style slicer set at 1/8-inch or less.

What is the maximum time to ferment sauerkraut? ›

It is very dependent on ambient temperatures. I found a sauerkraut temperature chart on one website (High Quality Sauerkraut Fermentation ) and this is what it said: Below 45.5° F (7.5° C) fermentation time is up to 6 months. At 65° F (18° C) fermentation time is 20 days.

Can you ferment sauerkraut too long? ›

Yes, it is certainly possible to ferment sauerkraut for too long. you'll know this has happened if your sauerkraut is mushy. Ideally, the cabbage should retain a crunch to it. I like to check it every 7 days or so, just to avoid going too long.

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